DECREE

ELABORATION AND PROVISION OF GUIDANCE ON MEASURES FOR IMPLEMENTING CERTAIN ARTICLES OF LAW ON HEALTH INSURANCE

Government’s Decree No. 146/2018/ND-CP dated October 17, 2018 on elaboration and provision of guidance on measures for implementing certain Articles of Law on Health Insurance, which comes into force from December 01, 2018, is amended by:

Government’s Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP dated December 30, 2021 on elaboration and imposition of measures for implementing Ordinance on Preferential Treatment of People with Meritorious Services to the Revolution, which comes into force from February 15, 2022 (herein-after referred to as “Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP”).

Government’s Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP dated December 21, 2022 on amendments to Decrees on submission and presentation of household register books, temporary residence register books upon carrying out administrative procedures or providing public services, which comes into force from January 01, 2023 (herein-after referred to as “Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP”).

Government’s Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP dated October 19, 2023 on amendments to Decree No. 146/2018/ND-CP dated October 17, 2018 of the Government on elaboration and provision of guidance on measures for implementing certain Articles of the Law on Health Insurance, which comes into force from December 03, 2023 (herein-after referred to as “Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP).

Pursuant to the Law on Government Organization dated June 19, 2015;

Pursuant to the Law on Health Insurance dated November 14, 2008 of which certain Articles were amended by the Law on Health Insurance dated June 13, 2014;

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The Government hereby promulgates Decree on elaboration and provision of guidance on measures for implementing certain Articles of Law on Health Insurance. [1] 

Chapter I

PERSONS ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN HEALTH INSURANCE

Article 1. Group of health insurance policyholders whose contributions are paid by both employees and employers

1. Employees working under indefinite-term employment contracts or fixed-term employment contracts, each of which has the term of at least 3 months; managers of enterprises, non-state public service providers, managers or administrators of cooperatives who are entitled to wages or salaries; officials, public employees and employees.

2. Part-time officials at communes, wards and towns (herein-after referred to as “communes”) in accordance with laws.

Article 2. Group of health insurance policyholders whose contributions are paid by social insurance agencies

1. Persons eligible to receive retirement pensions and incapacity benefits on a monthly basis.

2. Persons currently entitled to monthly social insurance benefits in connection with occupational accidents or diseases; rubber plantation workers currently entitled to monthly benefits in accordance with the Government’s regulations.

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4. Officials of communes who leave work and are currently entitled to monthly social insurance benefits.

5. Employees on parental leaves who are entitled to childbirth and adoption benefits.

6. Persons currently entitled to unemployment benefits.

Article 3. Group of health insurance policyholders whose contributions are covered by the state budget

1. Officials of communes who leave work and are currently entitled to monthly social insurance benefits financed by the state budget.

2. Persons who already terminate entitlement to incapacity benefits and are currently entitled to monthly benefits financed by the state budget.

3. People with meritorious services to the Revolution under regulations of the Ordinance on Preferential Treatment of People with Meritorious Services to the Revolution.

4. War veterans, including:

a) Veterans who participated in resistance wars from April 30, 1975 backwards according to regulations of Clauses 1, 2, 3 and 4, Article 2 of the Government's Decree No. 150/2006/ND-CP dated December 12, 2006 on elaboration of and guidance on the implementation of a number of Articles of the Ordinance on Veterans (hereinafter referred to as “Decree No. 150/2006/ND-CP”), amended in Clause 1, Article 1 of the Government’s Decree No. 157/2016/ND-CP dated November 24, 2016 on amendments to the Government's Decree No. 150/2006/ND-CP dated December 12, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as “Decree No. 157/2016/ND-CP”).

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- Servicemen and national defense workers already entitled to benefits under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 62/2011/QD-TTg of November 9, 2011 on compensation regimes and policies for persons participating in national protection wars, conducting international missions in Cambodia, and giving friendship supports to Laos after April 30, 1975, who have already retired, been demobilized or resigned (hereinafter referred to as “Decision No. 62/2011/QD-TTg”);

- Officers, professional servicemen, non-commissioned officers, soldiers and national defense workers directly participating in national defense wars, conducting international missions in Cambodia and giving friendship supports to Laos after April 30, 1975, who are now, depending on their respective specialty, working at agencies, organizations and enterprises (not entitled to benefits under the Decision No. 62/2011 / QD-TTg);

- Officers and professional servicemen already fulfilling their active military service obligations in the period of construction and protection of the Fatherland, who have retired, have been demobilized, or transferred to agencies, organizations and enterprises;

- Militia and self-defense force members engaged in combats or directly rendering combat services after April 30, 1975, who have been entitled to benefits under the Decision No. 62/2011/QD-TTg.

5. Persons engaged in the resistance war and protecting the Fatherland, including:

a) Persons fighting the war against the US for protection of the Fatherland who are entitled to benefits under one of the following documents:

- Prime Minister’s Decision No. 290/2005/QD-TTg dated November 1, 2005 on compensation policies applicable to certain persons directly fighting the anti-US resistance war who have yet to be awarded compensation treatment from the Communist Party and Government of Vietnam;

- Prime Minister’s Decision No. 188/2007/QD-TTg dated December 6, 2007 on amendments to Prime Minister’s Decision No. 290/2005/QD-TTg dated November 1, 2005 on compensation policies applicable to certain persons directly fighting the anti-US resistance war who have yet to be awarded compensation treatment from the Communist Party and Government of Vietnam;

- Prime Minister’s Decision No. 142/2008/QD-TTg dated October 27, 2008 on implementation of compensation regimes for servicemen involved in the anti-US resistance war for national salvation who have worked in the army for under 20 years and are now demobilized and discharged from the military to return to their provinces/districts;

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c) Officers and soldiers of the People's Police participating in the anti-US resistance war for national salvation who have worked in the People's Police for under 20 years, have resigned or returned from the People's Police to their provinces/districts and have been entitled to benefits under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 53/2010/QD-TTg dated August 20, 2010 on compensation regimes for officers and soldiers of the People's Police participating in the anti-US resistance war for national salvation who have worked in the People's Police for under 20 years, and currently resign and return to their provinces/districts;

d) Young volunteers who have been provided with benefits according to the Prime Minister's Decision No. 170/2008/QD-TTg dated December 18, 2008 on health insurance, funeral and burial benefits for young volunteers involved in the resistance war against France, the Decision No. 40/2011/QD-TTg dated July 27, 2011 on compensation regimes for young volunteers who have completed their duties in the resistance war and the Government’s Decree No. 112/2017/ND-CP dated October 6, 2017 on compensation regimes and policies applicable to young volunteers in the military base in the South who were involved in the resistance war during the 1965 – 1975 period;

dd) Frontline non-combat soldiers participating in the resistance war against France, against the US or the Fatherland protection war and performing international missions, who have been entitled to benefits under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 49/2015/QD-TTg dated October 14, 2015 on a number of compensation regimes and policies applicable to frontline non-combat soldiers involved in the resistance war against France, against the United States, the war for protection of the Fatherland, or performing international missions.

6. Incumbent National Assembly deputies and incumbent members of all-level People’s Councils.

7. Children under 6 years of age.

8. [2] Persons eligible to receive monthly social subsidies under laws on the elderly, the disabled and social support beneficiaries.

9. Members of poor households; ethnic minority people living in areas with difficult socio-economic conditions; people living in areas with extremely difficult socio-economic conditions; persons living in island communes or districts and some other persons, specifically including:

a) [3] Members in poor households, as defined according to the poor household criteria for the period 2022-2025 prescribed in Decree No. 07/2021/ND-CP dated January 27, 2021 of the Government on multidimensional poverty criteria for the period 2021- 2025 (hereinafter referred to as “Decree No. 07/2021/ND-CP”) and other subsequent amendments or replacements thereto;

b) Ethnic minority people living in areas with difficult socio-economic conditions under the regulations adopted by the Government and the Prime Minister;

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d) Residents living in island communes or districts in accordance with regulations of the Government and the Prime Minister.

10. Persons who are awarded the title of People’s artisans or outstanding artisans and are living in families earning the monthly income per capita lower than the base pay regulated by the Government.

11. [4] Relatives of martyrs, including biological parents; spouses and children; persons who had fostered martyrs.

12. [5] Relatives of people with meritorious services, except those specified in Clause 11 of this Article, including:

a) Biological parents, spouses, children aged from 6 years to under 18 years, or 18 years or older in case they are still going to school or are suffering serious disabilities or extremely serious disabilities of revolutionaries carrying out activities before January 1, 1945; revolutionaries carrying out activities from January 1, 1945 to the August Uprising in 1945;

b) Biological parents, spouses, children aged from 6 years to under 18 years, or 18 years or older in case they are still going to school or are suffering serious disabilities or extremely serious disabilities of heroes of the People’s Armed Forces and heroes of labor in the resistance war stage;

c) Biological parents, spouses, children aged from 6 years to under 18 years, or 18 years or older in case they are still going to school or are suffering serious disabilities or extremely serious disabilities of wounded soldiers, persons entitled to policies applicable to wounded soldiers, sick soldiers, partisans infected with toxic chemicals whose labor capacity is reduced by at least 61%;

d) Natural children aged 6 years or older exposed to toxic chemicals causing deformities and disabilities due to consequences thereof, who are entitled to monthly benefits of partisans infected with toxic chemicals.

13. Relatives of officers, professional servicemen, non-commissioned officers and military soldiers in active service, administrative officers, non-commissioned officers and technical or engineering officers, non-commissioned officers in the people’s public security forces, trainees of the people’s police, non-commissioned officers and cryptographic officers who are paid salaries as servicemen, cryptographic trainees entitled to the same compensation regimes and policies as trainees of military and police education institutions, including:

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b) Spouses;

c) Natural children or legally adopted children aged from 6 years to under 18 years; natural children and legally adopted children aged 18 years or older if they are still taking formal education.

14. Persons already donating human body organs under laws on organ donation and transplantation.

15. Foreigners studying in Vietnam who receive scholarships financed by the state budget of Vietnam.

16. [6] (Annulled)

17. Persons aged 80 years or older who are entitled to monthly benefits for elderly people under laws on social insurance.

18. [7] Martyr's wife or husband marrying another wife or husband who is on monthly benefits according to Point a Clause 10 Article 16 of Ordinance on preferential treatment given to people with meritorious services to the revolution.

19. [8] Servers of people with meritorious services to the revolution living with families, including:

a) Attendants of Vietnamese heroic Mothers;

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20. [9] People in safe zone communes and revolutionary safe zones during the resistance war against the French and Americans, who are currently residing in safe zone communes during the resistance wars against the French and the Americans and whose information have been updated in the National Population Database, Residence Database. They are not policyholders specified in Clauses 1, 2 and 3, Article 12 of the Law on Health Insurance.”.

Article 4. Group of health insurance policyholders whose contributions are supported by the state budget

1. [10] Members in near-poor households, as defined according to the near-poor household criteria for the period 2022-2025 prescribed in Decree No. 07/2021/ND-CP and subsequent amendments or replacements thereto;"

2. Members of multidimensional-poverty family households other than those in cases specified in Point a, Clause 9, Article 3 hereof.

3. Pupils and students.

4. [11] Members in households working in agriculture, forestry, fishery, and salt production who have the average standard of living, as defined according to the average household criteria for the period 2022-2025 prescribed in Decree No. 07/2021/ND-CP and subsequent amendments or replacements thereto.

5. [12] Ethnic minorities who are living in communes of Region II, Region III, and extremely disadvantaged villages in ethnic minority and mountainous areas in the 2016-2020 period, but these communes are no longer on the list of communes in Region II, Region III, and extremely disadvantaged villages in ethnic minority and mountainous areas for the period 2021-2025 according to the Prime Minister's decision.

Article 5. Group of family-based health insurance policyholders

1. [13] Persons whose names are inscribed in the same household registering their permanent residence, except those persons specified in Articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hereof.

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3. The following persons eligible for family-based participation in health insurance:

a) Dignitaries, sub-dignitaries and clergy;

b) Persons residing in social relief establishments, except for those defined in Articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hereof without health insurance contributions supported by the state budget.

Article 6. Group of health insurance policyholders whose contributions are paid by employees

1. Relatives of public national defense workers and employees on active service in the military, including those defined in Points a, b and c, Clause 13, Article 3 hereof.

2. Relatives of public security workers on active service in the People’s Police, including those defined in Points a, b and c, Clause 13, Article 3 hereof.

3. Relatives of those performing other tasks in cryptographic organizations, including those defined in Points a, b and c, Clause 13, Article 3 hereof.

Chapter II

CONTRIBUTION RATES, STATE BUDGET SUPPORT RATES AND CONRIBUTION METHODS APPLIED TO CERTAIN POLICYHOLDERS

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1. Monthly health insurance contribution rates shall comply with the following regulations:

a) The contribution rate shall be equal to 4.5% of the employee’s monthly pay with respect to health insurance policyholders specified in Clause 1, Article 1 of this Decree.

- Employees on sick leaves from at least 14 days per a month in accordance with laws on social insurance are not required to pay health insurance contributions and shall be entitled to health insurance benefits;

- With respect to employees that are detained, held in custody or suspended from work for investigations, consideration of judgement whether they have committed violations against laws, the monthly contribution rate shall be defined as 4.5% of 50% of each employee's monthly pay. In case where a competent authority makes its judgement that none of violations has been committed, the employee shall pay health insurance contributions in proportion to the accrued pay amount that he/she has received;

b) The contribution rate shall be equal to 4.5% of the retirement pension and incapacity benefit with respect to health insurance policyholders specified in Clause 1, Article 2 of this Decree;

c) The contribution rate shall be equal to 4.5% of the monthly pay that an employee receives before his/her pregnancy and parental leave with respect to health insurance policyholders specified in Clause 5, Article 2 of this Decree;

d) The contribution rate shall be equal to 4.5% of the unemployment benefit with respect to health insurance policyholders specified in Clause 6, Article 2 of this Decree;

dd) The contribution rate shall be equal to 4.5% of the base pay rate with respect to policyholders other than those abovementioned;

e) The health insurance contribution rate of health insurance policyholders defined in Article 5 hereof shall be determined as follows: The first policyholder shall be required to pay 4.5% of the base pay rate; the second, third and fourth policyholder shall be required to pay 70%, 60% and 50%, respectively, of the contribution rate of the first policyholder; the fifth and subsequent policyholder shall be required to pay 40% of the contribution rate of the first policyholder.

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2. With respect to health insurance policyholders whose contribution rates are supported by the state budget, the relief or deduction in the contribution rate shall not be applied in accordance with Point e, Clause 1 of this Article.

3. In case where a policyholder referred to in Clause 1, Article 1 hereof enters into one more or multiple indefinite-term employment contracts or fixed-term employment contracts, each of which has the term of at least three months, he/she shall be bound to pay the health insurance contribution rate determined on the basis of the employment contract under which the highest pay is agreed upon in comparison with other employment contracts.

4. In case where health insurance policyholders specified in Article 6 hereof and those specified in Articles 1, 2, 3 and 4 hereof overlap, health insurance contributions shall be paid in the following order: Health insurance contributions are paid by both employees and employers; by social insurance agencies; by the state budget; by employers.

5. The Ministry of Health shall preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance in appealing to the Government for approval for adjustments to the health insurance contribution rates in order to ensure the balance of the health insurance package in conformity with state budget capabilities and contributions of those responsible for paying health insurance contributions in accordance with the Law on Health Insurance.

Article 8. State budget’s support rate

1. From the entry into force of this Decree, the state budget’s support rates shall be applied to the following policyholders:

a) [15] Pay 100% of health insurance contributions for members of near-poor households residing in poor districts according to the Prime Minister's decision and other documents of competent authorities;

b) [16] Pay at least 70% of health insurance contributions for the policyholders specified in Clauses 1, 2 and 5, Article 4 of this Decree;

c) Pay at least 30% of health insurance contributions for the policyholders referred to in Clauses 3 and 4, Article 4 hereof.

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3.[17]  People’s Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities shall, based on the local government budget's capabilities and other legal funding sources, seek approval from the People’s Councils for the following cases:

a) Pay health insurance contributions for policyholders with a rate higher than the minimum rate specified in Points b and c, Clause 1, Article 8 of this Decree;

b) Pay health insurance contributions for people not the policyholders as specified in Clause 1, Article 8 of this Decree;

c) Eligible policyholders and co-pay rates of medical costs for the health insurance policyholders.

Article 9. Methods for paying health insurance contributions by certain policyholders

1. With respect to persons entitled to monthly retirement pensions, incapacity benefits and social insurance benefits covered by the state budget as prescribed in Article 2 and Clause 2 of Article 3 hereof: On a monthly basis, social insurance agencies shall pay health insurance contributions for these policyholders by using funds for retirement pensions and social insurance benefits covered by the state budget.

2.[18] With respect to the policyholders prescribed in Clauses 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 18, 19 and 20 of Article 3 hereof: On a quarterly basis, agencies of labor, war invalids and social affairs shall remit funds derived from state budget spending on implementation of compensation policies for persons rendering meritorious revolutionary services, or funds derived from state budget spending on implementation of social protection policies, into the health insurance fund.  Not later than December 15 of each year, agencies of labor, war invalids and social affairs must complete payments and fund transfers to the health insurance fund during that year.

3. [19] With respect to the policyholders prescribed in Clauses 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14 and 17 Article 3 and Clauses 1, 2 and 5 Article 4 of this Decree:

a) On a quarterly basis, social security agencies shall prepare a consolidated report on the number of health insurance cards which have already been issued and the paid contributions and paid contribution support amounts according to the Form No. 1 of the Appendix to this Decree, send it to the financial institution to transfer the funds to the health insurance fund as stipulated in Clause 9 of this Article;

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c) Health insurance contribution payment for policyholders who die, go missing, or leave Vietnam is calculated from the time of payment to the date of termination, as determined by the list of employee reductions and contribution reductions issued by the competent authority.

4. As for policyholders specified in Clause 6 of Article 3 hereof (except policyholders other than those mentioned above, policyholders entitled to retirement pensions, social insurance benefits and benefits for persons rendering meritorious revolutionary services): On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, agencies in charge of management of policyholders shall pay health insurance contributions for these policyholders.

5. With regard to pupils and students specified in Clause 3 of Article 4 hereof:

a) On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, pupils and students, or parents or guardians thereof, shall be responsible for paying health insurance contributions on their part as prescribed in Clause 2 of Article 10 hereof to social insurance agencies;

b) The state budget shall give support as follows:

- Health insurance contributions of pupils and students studying at educational institutions or vocational training establishments affiliated to ministries and central bodies shall be supported by the central budget. On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, provincial-level Social Insurance agencies shall make general reports on the number of health insurance cards which have already been issued, contribution amounts collected from pupils and students and contribution amounts supported by the state budget by using the Form No. 1 of the Appendix to this Decree and send them to the Vietnam Social Security so that the Vietnam Social Security prepares a consolidated report for submission to the Ministry of Finance in order to transfer the state budget’s support amounts to the health insurance fund in accordance with Clause 9 of this Article.

- Health insurance contributions of pupils and students studying at educational institutions or other vocational training establishments shall be supported by the budget of the local jurisdictions where these educational entities are headquartered, irrespective of registered permanent residences of pupils and students, including the central budget allocations (if any). On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, social insurance agencies shall make general reports on the number of health insurance cards which have already been issued, contribution amounts collected from pupils and students and contribution amounts supported by the state budget by using the Form No. 1 of the Appendix to this Decree and send them to the financial authority in order to transfer state budget expenditures used to support health insurance contributions to the health insurance fund in accordance with Clause 9 of this Article.

6. With respect to policyholders whose health insurance contributions are partially supported by the state budget in accordance with Clause 4 of Article 4 hereof:

a) On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, representatives of family households shall directly pay health insurance contributions on their part as prescribed in Clause 2 of Article 10 hereof to social insurance agencies;

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7. With respect to family-based policyholders as defined in Article 5 hereof: On a periodic basis, every 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, representatives or members of families participating in the health insurance shall pay health insurance contributions as prescribed in Clause 3 of Article 10 hereof to social insurance agencies.

8. With respect to health insurance policyholders referred to in Article 6 hereof, on a monthly basis, employers shall make health insurance contribution payments for them and pay health insurance contributions for their employees in accordance with regulations in force by using the following funding sources:

a) If these employees work for state budget-financed units, state budget allocations shall support health insurance contributions of these policyholders;

b) If these employees work for public service providers, their health insurance contributions shall be paid by each unit’s budget in accordance with laws on autonomy mechanisms of public service providers;

c) If these employees work for enterprises, their health insurance contributions shall be paid by each enterprise’s budget.

9. According to regulations on delegation of authority by competent authorities and the general report on policyholders, state budget expenditures on health insurance contributions and health insurance contribution support, sent by social insurance agencies, the financial authority shall be responsible for transferring these expenditures to the health insurance fund once every quarter of a financial year. Not later than December 15 of each year, transfer of state budget expenditures to the health insurance fund in that year must be completed.

10. With respect to policyholders specified in Clause 15 of Article 3 hereof, on a quarterly basis, scholarship-granting entities or organizations shall pay health insurance contributions in accordance with regulations in force into the health insurance fund.

Article 10. Determination of contribution and support amounts applied to certain policyholders in case of the State’s adjustments to health insurance contribution rates and base pay rates

1. With respect to policyholders referred to in Article 4 hereof whose health insurance contributions are wholly supported by the state budget:

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b) The amount of health insurance contribution for children under 6 years of age shall be calculated from the date of birth to the date on which children reach 72 months of age. If a Vietnamese child is born abroad, the amount of health insurance contribution shall be calculated from the date on which that child returns and resides in Vietnam in accordance with laws.

2. With respect to policyholders whose health insurance contributions are partially supported by the state budget in accordance with Clauses 3 and 4 of Article 4 hereof:

a) The monthly amount of health insurance contribution paid by the policyholder and the state budget’s monthly support for health insurance contributions shall be defined as the health insurance contribution rate multiplied by (x) the base pay rate determined on the date of the policyholder's payment of health insurance contribution;

b) If the State adjusts the health insurance contribution rate or the base pay rate, the policyholder and the state budget shall not be required to make additional payments or shall not be entitled to reimbursement of the difference arising owing to any adjustment to the health insurance contribution rate or the base pay rate for the rest of time during which the policyholder has already paid his/her health insurance contributions.

3. With respect to family-based policyholders as defined in Article 5 hereof:

a) The monthly amount of health insurance contribution shall be defined as the health insurance contribution rate multiplied by (x) the base pay rate determined on the date of payment of health insurance contribution;

b) In case where the State adjusts the health insurance contribution rate or the base pay rate, the policyholder shall not be required to pay additional health insurance contributions or shall not be entitled to reimbursement of the difference arising owing to any adjustment to the health insurance contribution rate or the base pay rate for the remaining time during which the policyholder has already paid health insurance contributions.

4. If the policyholder participates in the health insurance amidst days of a month, the health insurance contribution amount shall be determined in a unit month from the date of payment of health insurance contribution.

Chapter III

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Article 11. Preparation of list of policyholders awarded health insurance cards

1. Employers shall prepare the list of policyholders belonging in the group of policyholders prescribed in Article 1 hereof.

2. Educational institutions and vocational education establishments shall be responsible for preparing the list of policyholders in the group under their jurisdiction as provided in Clause 15 of Article 3 and Clause 3 of Article 4 hereof.

3. Affiliates of the Ministry of National Defense or the Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for compiling the list of policyholders belonging in the group under their management as provided in Clause 1 of Article 1 and Clause 13 of Article 3 and Article 6 hereof and under the instructions of the Ministry of National Defense or the Ministry of Public Security.

4. With regard to any policyholder who donates his/her organs under laws, social insurance agencies shall consult his/her hospital discharge form, issued by the healthcare establishment where he/she donates his/her organs, in order to issue the health insurance card.

5. Commune-level People’s Committees shall be responsible for compiling the list of policyholders referred to in Article 2; Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 17 of Article 3; Clauses 1, 2 and 4 of Article 4 and Article 5 hereof.

6. The list of health insurance policyholders shall be prepared by using the Forms No. 2 and No.3 of the Appendices to this Decree.

Article 12. Health insurance cards

Health insurance cards shall be issued by competent social insurance agencies and contain the following information:

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2. Health insurance coverage rate stipulated in Article 14 hereof.

3. Start date of a health insurance card.

4. Name of the primary healthcare establishment.

5. The consecutive 5-year or longer period of health insurance participation of policyholders making co-payment of medical costs. The consecutive period of health insurance participation refers to the date subsequent to the previous date of issue inscribed on a health insurance card; in case of an interval, it must be less than 03 months.

With respect to persons dispatched by competent authorities to go on an educational or business trip; spouses, natural children, or legally adopted children aged under 18 years, accompanying their parents serving terms of office at Vietnam’s overseas missions, their overseas stay period shall be accepted as the period of health insurance participation.

With respect to employees working abroad, the period of their health insurance participation before their overseas work shall be assumed as the period of health insurance participation if they resume participating in the health insurance within duration of 30 days from the date of their entry.

If employees await completion of required procedures for entitlement to unemployment benefits as provided by the Law on Employment, the period of the previous health insurance participation shall be assumed as the period of health insurance participation.

With respect to policyholders, referred to in point a of Clause 3 of Article 12 of the Law on Health Insurance, who retire, are demobilized, transfer to other business or resign, if they have not yet participated in the health insurance during the period of their study or military service in the people’s army, the people’s public security force or a cryptographic body, that period shall be assumed as the consecutive period of health insurance participation.

6. Photo of the policyholder (not applicable to children under 6 years of age) in case where he/she does not have any photo personal identification document issued by competent bodies or authorities, or any certificate issued by commune-level police authorities or other documents endorsed by educational institutions or vocational education establishments in charge of management of pupils or students, or other legitimate personal identity documents.

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1. With respect to policyholders specified in Clause 6 of Article 2, health insurance cards shall have validity from the first month of entitlement to unemployment benefits which is determined in the decision on entitlement to unemployment benefits, issued by a competent regulatory authority.

2. With regard to policyholders specified in Clause 7 of Article 3 hereof:

a) If a child is born before September 30, his/her health insurance card shall be valid until the end of September 30 of the year in which he/she reaches 72 months of age;

b) If a child is born after September 30, his/her health insurance card shall be valid until the end of the last date of the month in which he/she reaches 72 months of age.

3. With respect to policyholders referred to in Clause 8 of Article 3 hereof, their health insurance cards shall be valid from the date of social welfare entitlement determined in the decision issued by the district-level People’s Committee.

4. With respect to the policyholders specified in Clause 9 of Article 3, or the policyholders prescribed in Clause 1 of Article 4 hereof, if their health insurance contributions are wholly supported by the state budget, their health insurance cards shall be valid from the date specified in the decision on approval of the list of policyholders, issued by a competent authority.

5. With respect to the policyholders specified in Clause 10 of Article 3 hereof, their health insurance cards shall be valid from the date specified on the decision on approval of the list of policyholders, issued by a competent authority.

6. With respect to the policyholders specified in Clause 14 of Article 3 hereof, their health insurance cards shall be valid immediately after the date of donation of their organs.

7. With regard to policyholders specified in Clause 3 of Article 4 hereof:

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- As regards 1st - grade pupils, each health insurance card shall be valid from the 1^st day of October of the first year of elementary education;

- As regards12th - grade students, each health insurance card shall be valid till the end of September 30 of that school year.

b) Health insurance cards shall be annually issued to pupils and students at higher education establishments and vocational training facilities, including the following cases:

- As regards first-year students of academic programs, each health insurance card shall be valid from the first date of the academic year, except the case in which 12^th - grade students hold their health insurance cards remaining valid;

- As regards last-year students of academic programs, each health insurance card shall be valid till the last date of the final month of each academic program.

8. With regard to others, each health insurance card shall be valid from the first date of payment of health insurance contribution. If the policyholders referred to in Clause 4 of Article 4, Article 5 and 6 hereof participate in the health insurance for the first time or do not incessantly participate in the health insurance for at least 3 months in a financial year, each health insurance card shall have the validity period of 12 months from the date on which it is in effect as per Point c of Clause 3 of Article 16 in the Law on Health Insurance.

9. The validity of each health insurance card as prescribed in this Article shall be equivalent to the amount of health insurance contribution in accordance with regulations in force, except policyholders who are children under 6 years of age.

Chapter IV

BENEFIT ENTITLEMENT RATES, PROCEDURES FOR HEALTHCARE SERVICES COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE

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1. When receiving medical examination and treatment services in accordance with Articles 26, 27 and 28 in the Law on Health Insurance; Clauses 4 and 5 of Article 22 in the Law on Health Insurance, health insurance policyholders shall be entitled to the health insurance fund’s coverage of permissible medical costs at the following rates:

a) [20] 100% of medical costs paid by the policyholders prescribed in Clauses 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 17 and 20 Article 3 herein;

b) 100% of medical costs, and any restrictions on the rate of payment of medical costs such as medicines, chemicals, medical supplies and medical technology services as regulations of the Minister of Health shall not be applied to:

- Revolutionaries performing their activities before January 1, 1945;

- Revolutionaries performing their activities from January 1, 1945 to the date of the uprising event taking place in August, 1945;

- Vietnamese heroic mothers;

- War invalids, beneficiaries of the same compensation policies as war invalids, class-B war invalids and sick soldiers whose labor capacity is reduced by at least 81%;

- War invalids, beneficiaries of compensation policies as war invalids, class-B war invalids and sick soldiers whose injuries are cured or whose diseases relapse;

- Partisans suffering diseases due to exposure to toxic chemicals whose labor capacity is reduced by at least 81%;

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c) 100% of healthcare service costs at the commune level;

d) 100% of medical service costs if the cost of each medical examination or treatment accounts for less than 15% of the base pay rate;

dd) 100% of medical costs if a patient participates in the health insurance for a consecutive period of at least 5 years and has made the co-payment of medical costs in a year which is greater than total base pay amount received during 6 months, except self-referrals to inappropriate-level healthcare establishments;

e) [21] 95% of medical costs paid by the policyholders prescribed in Clause 1, Article 2, Clauses 12, 18 and 19, Article 3 and Clauses 1, 2 and 5, Article 4 of this Decree;

g) 80% of medical costs paid by others;

h) With respect to patients who are diagnosed, given therapeutic indications and referred to commune-level healthcare establishments for their management, monitoring and dispensing of medicines by higher-level healthcare establishments under regulations of the Minister of Health, their medical costs shall be paid by the health insurance fund within their scope of insurance benefit entitlement and contribution rates as prescribed in Points a, b, dd, e ad g of Clause 1 of this Article.

2. If a person is classified into different groups of policyholders, he/she shall be entitled to the health insurance benefit which is offered to the policyholder entitled to the highest health insurance benefit in accordance with Clause 1 of this Article.

3. In case where a health insurance card holder visits an inappropriate-level healthcare establishment at his/her discretion, and then is referred to another healthcare establishment by the receiving healthcare establishment, he/she shall be paid the health insurance fund’s coverage at the coverage rate specified in Clause 3 of Article 22 in the Law on Health Insurance, except the following cases: he/she is given emergency treatment services; he/she is given inpatient treatment services while being diagnosed with any other disease of which treatment is out of professional capabilities of the referring healthcare establishment; his/her pathological conditions have changed to the extent that they are out of competencies of the referring healthcare establishment.

4. Health insurance policyholders who register their primary healthcare services at commune-level healthcare establishments in adjacent provinces shall be entitled to 100% coverage of costs of healthcare services in the list of covered healthcare services with respective coverage rates as defined in Clause 1 of this Article if they are offered medical services rendered by these commune-level healthcare establishments in adjacent provinces.

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Article 15. Procedures for insurance covered healthcare services

1.[22] When visiting healthcare establishments for medical examination or treatment services, health insurance policyholders must present photo health insurance cards or citizen identity cards; in case of absence of the photo, they shall be required to present one of their photo identity documents issued by competent bodies or authorities, or certificates endorsed by commune-level police authorities or others endorsed by educational institutions in charge of management of pupils or students; other legitimate personal identification documents or level-2 electronic identification (VneID) according to the provisions of Decree No. 59/2022/ND-CP dated September 5, 2022 of the Government on electronic identification and authentication.

2. When children under 6 years of age go to healthcare establishments to receive medical examination or treatment services, only health insurance cards shall be needed. If a child is not awarded health insurance cards, a copy of the written evidence of birth or a copy of the birth certificate must be shown; in case where such child needs medical treatment after birth but he/she is not awarded the written evidence of birth, the head of the healthcare establishment, parents or guardian of that child shall be required to sign in the medical record as a basis for payment of health insurance benefits as prescribed in Clause 1 of Article 27 hereof and shall bear responsibility for their endorsement.

3. When visiting healthcare establishments to receive medical examination or treatment services, a health insurance policyholder who is expecting a new health insurance card which is reissued or replaces the preexisting one must present the note of appointment for reissuance and replacement of health insurance card issued by the social insurance agency or any entity or individual authorized by the social insurance agency to receive applications for reissuance and replacement of health insurance cards by using the Form No. 4 of the Appendix to this Decree, and any document evidencing personal identity of that policyholder.

4. When a health insurance policyholder who has donated his/her organ visits healthcare establishments to receive medical examination or treatment services, he/she must present documents referred to in Clause 1 or Clause 3 of this Article. In case where the medical treatment is needed immediately after the organ donation, the head of the healthcare establishment performing organ procurement and the patient or the patient's relative must bear their signature on the medical record as a basis for payment of health insurance benefits in accordance with Clause 2 of Article 27 hereof, and shall be responsible for their endorsement.

5. In case of a referral to another healthcare establishment at the different level, a policyholder shall be required to present his/her referral dossier formulated by the referring healthcare establishment and the referral form by using the Form No. 6 of the Appendix to this Decree. In case where the referral form is valid until the end of December 31 while the medical treatment has not yet been completed, use of that referral form till the end of that medical treatment shall be allowed.

In case of a follow-up examination, a health insurance policyholder must show the note of follow-up appointment of the healthcare establishment which is prepared by using the Form No. 5 of the Appendix to this Decree.

6. In case the emergency treatment service is needed, a health insurance policy may choose to be hospitalized at any healthcare establishment and shall be required to present documents referred to in Clause 1, Clause 2 or Clause 3 of this Article before discharge from that healthcare establishment. After the emergency treatment stage, if the insured patient is allowed by the healthcare establishment to implement procedures for referral to another ward or department of that healthcare establishment in order for them to receive further health monitoring and treatment, or to be referred to another healthcare establishment, these referrals shall be defined as appropriate-level referrals.

The healthcare establishment that does not enter into the health insurance-covered healthcare service contract shall be responsible for providing patients allowed for hospital discharge with valid documents and evidences relating to medical costs which they use for directly claiming payments of their health insurance benefits at social insurance agencies under the provisions of Articles 28, 29 and 30 hereof.

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8. Healthcare establishments and social insurance agencies shall not be allowed to adopt supplemental procedures for health insurance-covered services in addition to those procedures stipulated in this Article. In case where healthcare establishments or social insurance agencies need copies of the health insurance card and other documents related to medical examination and treatment of patients to serve administrative tasks, they shall be required to make copies at their expense and shall not be allowed to request patients to make copies or pay photocopy costs.

Chapter V

HEALTH INSURANCE-COVERED SERVICE CONTRACTS

Article 16. Health insurance-covered service contracts

1. In case of a first-time health insurance-covered service contract, documents shall include:

a) Request form for signing the contract, prepared by the requesting healthcare establishment;

b) Duplicate of the healthcare license, issued by a competent regulatory authority to the requesting healthcare establishment;

c) Internally stamped duplicate of the decision on ranking of hospitals made by a competent regulatory authority (if any) or the decision on medical level issued by a competent regulatory authority with respect to non-public healthcare establishments;

d) List of medical technology services, medicines, chemicals or medical supplies, approved by a competent regulatory authority (whether in the written or electronic form)

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Article 17. Contractual terms and conditions, requirements for eligibility of a healthcare establishment for signing a health insurance-covered service contract with

1. Contractual terms and conditions shall be established by using the Form N0.7 of the Appendix to this Decree. Depending on conditions of a healthcare establishment, a social insurance agency and that healthcare establishment shall agree on supplements to contractual terms and conditions without committing any violation against legislative regulations on health insurance.

2. Requirements for eligibility of a healthcare establishment for signing a health insurance-covered service contract shall be comprised of the followings:

a) Fully meet requirements for conformance to medical practicing regulations in accordance with laws on healthcare services and have obtained a competent regulatory authority’s medical service license;

b) Ensure that provision of medicines, chemicals and medical supplies are in line with the scope of functions of that healthcare establishment.

Article 18. Conclusion of health insurance-covered service contracts

1. In case of entering into a health insurance-covered service contract for the first time:

a) A healthcare establishment sends 01 set of documents referred to in Article 16 hereof to a social insurance agency;

b) Within duration of 30 days of receipt of all required documents (based on the postmark date of received document), a social insurance agency must complete the processing of submitted documents and contract signing. In case of refusal to sign a health insurance-covered service contract, a written response clearly stating reasons for such refusal must be sent.

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a) The validity period of a contract shall range from January 1 to end of December 31 of each year, but shall be restricted to 36 months;

b) In case of the health insurance-covered service contract signed for the first time, the validity period of this contract shall start from the signature date to end of December 31 in the year on which the contract expires, but shall not exceed 36 months;

c) In case of signing a health insurance-covered service contract on an annual basis, a healthcare establishment and a social insurance agency shall completely conclude the contract of the following year before December 31 of that year.

10 days before the contract expires, if the healthcare establishment and the social insurance agency agree on the contract extension and negotiate about the implementation of the contract based on an appendix to that contract, that appendix shall have legal value, unless otherwise agreed upon.

3. If a policyholder receives medical services prior to January 1, but is discharged from a healthcare establishment ahead of January 1, his/her medical costs shall comply with the following regulations:

a) In case where that healthcare establishment continues to sign a health insurance-covered service contract, such medical costs shall be taken into account as the following year's medical costs;

b) In case where that healthcare establishment decides not to continue to sign a health insurance-covered service contract, such medical costs shall be taken into account as that year's medical costs.

4. A health insurance-covered service contract shall clearly specify the method for payment of health insurance-covered medical costs in conformity with actual conditions of that healthcare establishment.

5. Contracting parties shall be responsible for assuring rights and interests of patients holding health insurance cards under laws on health insurance and preventing any suspension of medical services provided for patients holding health insurance cards.

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1. With respect to commune- or ward-level health stations, public maternity homes and regional general clinics

a) A social insurance agency shall sign a contract with a district-level healthcare center or hospital or other healthcare establishment approved by the provincial-level Department of Health to provide medical services at a commune- or ward-level health stations, maternity homes and regional general clinics for health insurance policyholders;

b) The healthcare establishment signing the health insurance-covered medical service contract prescribed in Point a of this Clause shall be responsible for providing medicines, chemicals and medical supplies for commune- or ward-level health stations, public homes, regional general clinics and paying costs incurred from use of patient beds (if any) and medical technologies within the scope of its medical functions; concurrently, making monitoring, supervisory and consolidated reports for the purpose of making payments to social insurance agencies.

2. With respect to healthcare establishments of entities or educational institutions (except those receiving state budget allocations funding primary care services as prescribed in Clause 1 of Article 34 hereof), social insurance agencies shall be authorized to sign health insurance-covered medical service contracts directly with entities and educational institutions.

Article 20. Rights and responsibilities of social insurance agencies for implementation of health insurance-covered medical service contracts

1. Rights of social insurance agencies:

a) Implement regulations laid down in Article 40 of the Law on Health Insurance;

b) Request healthcare establishments to carry out the transfer of electronic data for evaluation and payment of health insurance-covered medical costs under regulations promulgated by the Minister of Health.

2. Responsibilities of social insurance agencies:

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b) Within duration of 10 first days of the first month in the validity period of a contract, provide healthcare establishments with the list of holders of health insurance cards submitting an electronic or signed and stamped written application for registration of primary care services by using the Form No. 8 of the Appendix to this Decree at the beginning of each quarter;

c) Ensure compliance with laws on medical examination and treatment, regulations on management of medical records in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Minister of Health;

d) Cooperate with healthcare establishments in receiving and checking procedures for health insurance-covered medical services; revoke and temporarily impound health insurance cards and take actions within their jurisdiction against any violation; give information technology support for evaluation of health insurance-covered medical costs and payment thereof to healthcare establishments;

dd) Protect rights and interests of health insurance policyholders; deal with claims or complaints related to health insurance benefits under their jurisdiction;

e) Establish a perfect system for evaluating and ensuring the continuous receipt of electronic data and results of evaluation of health insurance-covered medical services, and the timely response upon receipt thereof to healthcare establishments under regulations promulgated by the Minister of Health.

Article 21. Rights and responsibilities of healthcare establishments for implementation of health insurance-covered medical service contracts

1.[23] Rights of healthcare establishments:

a) Implement regulations laid down in Article 42 of the Law on Health Insurance and regulations on medical examination and treatment;

b) Be notified promptly when the health insurance assessment information system detects a significant increase in health insurance-covered medical costs at their healthcare facility, compared to the average medical costs of similar facilities of the same class, level, and specialty, to enable prompt review, verification, and implementation of appropriate corrective measures.

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a) [24] Carry out responsibilities laid down in Article 43 of the Law on Health Insurance and regulations on medical examination and treatment;

b) [25] Abide by the laws and regulations on medical examination and treatment, professional guidelines of the Ministry of Health, and relevant procurement and bidding laws to ensure the supply of qualified, effective, and economical drugs, chemicals, medical supplies, and procedures;

c) Send electronic data for the purpose of performing the task of management of health insurance-covered medical services immediately after completion of each medical examination or completion of each outpatient treatment or completion of each inpatient treatment of a patient under regulations of the Minister of Health;

d) Send electronic data on health insurance-covered medical costs to request payments made not later than 7 working days from the date of completion of medical examination and treatment of patients in accordance with the regulations of the Minister of Health.

dd) [26] Develop a healthcare IT infrastructure system, and upgrade and improve the hospital management software system to conform to legal regulations on data input and output standards, electronic data extraction, digital transformation, and electronic transactions in healthcare sector;

e) [27] Expeditiously review and promulgate processes and professional guidelines for health examinations and treatments covered by health insurance, as well as measures to prevent the abuse and profiteering of health insurance funds; conduct inspections and audits of health insurance-covered medical cost payments in accordance with the law; proactively detect, review, and verify increased health insurance-covered medical costs at the facility based on the social insurance agency's recommendations and warnings, and make appropriate adjustments.

Article 22. Contract amendment and supplementation

1. In the course of implementation of a health insurance-covered medical service contract, if there is any party requesting amendments or supplements to contractual terms and conditions, they must inform the other party in writing for at least 30 days in advance of which terms and conditions subject to amendment or supplementation in that contract.

2. In case where both parties agrees on which terms and conditions are amended or supplemented, amendment and supplementation shall be carried out by bearing their signatures on appendices or entering into a new contract.

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Article 23. Cases of contract termination

1. A contract shall be terminated in case the contracting healthcare establishment is subject to business closure, dissolution, bankruptcy or revocation of its license.

2. A contract shall be terminated in case both parties agree on contract termination in accordance with laws.

3. In the course of implementation of a health insurance-covered medical service contract, if a social insurance agency, entity, organization or individual discovers that any healthcare establishment commits any violation against the contract, they must inform the provincial Department of Health, the Ministry of Health or a health authority of a ministry or sectoral administration with respect to the healthcare establishment under its respective control (hereinafter referred to as “regulatory authority”).

Within duration of 5 working days of receipt of the notification, the regulatory authority shall be responsible for sending the defaulting healthcare establishment a written request for submission of a written explanation for matters related to the allegation of violations.

After receipt of the written explanation from the regulatory authority, the healthcare establishment shall be responsible for sending the regulatory authority the written explanation, enclosing evidences (if any).

After receipt of the written explanation from the defaulting healthcare establishment, the regulatory authority shall be responsible for cooperating with the same-level social insurance agency in carrying out review, verification and judgement of the allegation of violations. The judgement must clearly conclude whether or not the healthcare establishment at question commits any violation and may suggest remedial actions (if any).

4. In the course of implementation of a health insurance-covered medical service contract, if an entity, organization or individual discovers that a social insurance agency commits any violation against the contract, a notification of such violation must be sent to the regulatory authority.

Within duration of 05 working days of receipt of the abovementioned notification, the regulatory authority shall be responsible for sending the social insurance agency a written explanation for matters related to the allegation of violations.

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After receipt of the written explanation from the social insurance agency, the regulatory agency shall be responsible for cooperating with the same-level social insurance agency (in the event that the same-level social insurance agency is the body reported for violations, the higher-level social insurance agency is invited to cooperate with the regulatory authority) in carrying out the review, verification and judgement of the allegation of violations. The judgement must clearly conclude whether or not the social insurance agency at question commits any violation and may recommend remedial actions (if any).

Chapter VI

ARRANGEMENT FOR PAYMENT OF MEDICAL COSTS BETWEEN SOCIAL INSURANCE AGENCIES AND HEALTHCARE ESTABLISHMENTS

Article 24. Service price-based payment

1. Payment made based on a service price refers to the method of payment of medical costs on the basis of the price of the medical examination and treatment service which is decided by a competent regulatory authority and costs of medicines, chemicals, medical supplies, blood, blood products which have not yet been included in the service price when being used for treatment of patients at a healthcare establishment.

2. The method for making payments based on prices of medical services shall be applied to the payment of health insurance-covered medical costs, except costs of medical services which have been settled according to another payment method.

3. [28] Payment principles:

a) Health insurance-covered medical examination, daily hospital bed, medical procedure, and test costs, within their insurance coverage scope and coverage rate, shall be paid in accordance with the actual quantity used by the policyholder and the prices set by applicable regulations;

b) If a health insurance policyholder uses drugs, chemicals, or medical supplies that are not included in the health insurance-covered medical prices, or drugs, chemicals, and medical supplies used in medical procedures that have not yet been issued health insurance-covered medical prices, but these items are within the scope and rate of insurance coverage, then the cost of those items shall be paid in accordance with the actual quantity used and the prices set by the law on bidding;

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4.[29] (Annulled)

5.[30] (Annulled)

6.[31] (Annulled)

Article 25. Capitation payment

1. The capitation payment method shall be applied to healthcare establishments providing health insurance-covered outpatient medical services.

2. The capitation payment method shall be applied to costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with entitlement rates with respect to health insurance card holders registering primary care services and those registering primary care services at another healthcare establishment who seek care at the healthcare establishment making capitation payments.

3. The capitation payment method shall not applied to diseases, groups of diseases, medical services or medical costs which are not in the list of those permitted for capitation payments, regulated by the Minister of Health.

4. The capitation payment fund’s allocations given to healthcare establishments providing health insurance-covered medical services must be within the provincial-level or national capitation payment fund limit.

5. Handling of the difference in the capitation payment fund’s allocations given to healthcare establishments:

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b) In case of the capitation payment fund’s overspending within a financial year (i.e. the negative difference in which the capitation payment fund's allocations are less than medical costs), the healthcare establishment shall balance its revenue of their own accord in compliance with regulations in force.

6. In case where total cost falling within the national capitation payment fund’s annual limit on allocations is greater than total allocations already given by that fund, the Vietnam Social Security shall send a general report to the Council for Management of Vietnam Social Security for its approval and preparation of another report for submission to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health shall preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance in reviewing the submitted report and preparing the consolidated report for submission to the Prime Minister to seek decisions.

7. The Minister of Health shall regulate the scope and schedule of implementation, techniques for determination of the fund and capitation payment as prescribed in this Article.

Article 26. Payment of patient transportation costs

1. Patient transportation costs must be paid if a health insurance policyholder defined as one of those referred to in Clauses 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 11 of Article 3 hereof seeks emergency care or wishes to refer to shift the level of medical practices from a district-level healthcare establishment to the higher-level one, including:

a) From the district level to the provincial level;

b) From the district level to the central level.

2. Rate of payment of transportation costs:

a) In case of use of the means of transport owned by a referring healthcare establishment, the health insurance fund shall pay two-way transportation costs to that healthcare establishment at the rate equal to 0.2 petrol liter/kilometer based on the actual distance between two healthcare establishments and the petrol price quoted at the time of referral. If there is more than one patient transported on the same vehicle, the rate of payment shall be the same as that for transportation of a single patient. The receiving healthcare establishment shall sign on the transport order issued by the referring healthcare establishment; in case of such referral occurring out of administrative hours, the receiving physician's signature shall be required;

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Article 27. Payment of medical costs in certain cases

1. With respect to payment of medical costs to children under 6 years of age, if they have not been awarded health insurance cards, the healthcare establishment shall prepare the list of under-six-years-old children and health insurance-covered medical costs belonging in the list of costs covered by health insurance benefits with respective benefit entitlement rates for submission to the social insurance agency in accordance with regulations in force.

The receiving social insurance agency shall, based on the list of children who are sent from another healthcare establishment and have been provided with medical care services, assume responsibility for checking and verifying the issuance of health insurance cards to these children; making payments for medical costs. If they have not been awarded health insurance cards yet, these cards must be issued in accordance with regulations in force.

2. With respect to payment of medical costs to a person donating his/her organs, if he/she is required to receive medical treatment after donation but he/she has not been awarded the health insurance card yet, the healthcare establishment receiving his/her organ shall be responsible for preparing the list of donators and medical costs in the list of costs covered by health insurance benefits together with respective rates of benefit entitlement after donation for submission to the health insurance agency for completion of payments in accordance with regulations in force.

The health insurance agency shall, based on the list of organ donators who have receive medical examination and treatment services after donation and costs sent by the healthcare establishment, make payments and issue health insurance cards.

3. With respect to payment of medical costs of a patient participating in the health insurance for a consecutive period of at least 5 years and making the co-payment of medical costs in a year which is greater than total base pay amount received during 6 months in accordance with Point dd of Clause 1 of Article 14 hereof:

a) If a patient makes co-payment for each visit or multiple visits for medical care at the same healthcare establishment which is greater than the base pay amount received during 6 months, that healthcare establishment shall not be allowed to collect the patient’s co-payment which is greater than the base pay amount that he/she has received during 6 months. The healthcare establishment shall be responsible for providing an invoice for the co-payment amount equal to the base pay amount during 6 months so that the patient can use it as a basis for requesting the health insurance agency to give its certification of exemption from making any co-payment in that year;

b) In case where the patient's accrued amount of co-payments in a financial year at different healthcare establishments or at the same healthcare establishment is greater than 6 months’ base pay amount, that patient may present evidencing documents to the social insurance agency issuing his/her health insurance card to pay the amount of co-payment greater than 6 months’ total base pay amount and receive the certification of exemption from co-payment in that year;

c) In case where the patient's co-payment amount is greater than the 6 months’ total base pay amount as from January 1, the health insurance fund shall cover 100% of costs incurred from healthcare services falling within the scope of a patient’s interests from the anniversary date of 5 consecutive years of health insurance participation to the end of December 31 in that year.

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5. In case where a patient retrieves a stable health conditions after the inpatient care stage, but continues to use medicines after hospital discharge according to the healthcare establishment's medical indication, under regulations of the Minister of Health, the health insurance fund shall pay costs of medicines falling in the list of health insurance-covered medicines with respective coverage rates determined according to the prescribed insurance benefits. The healthcare establishment shall enter costs of medicines into costs of medical care services of a patient before hospital discharge.

6. In case where a healthcare establishment does not perform any subclinical test, imaging diagnosis, functional assessment and has to refer a patient or send a pathology specimen to another healthcare establishment providing health insurance-covered medical services or any healthcare establishment accredited by a competent authority to render these services, the health insurance fund shall pay costs incurred from performing medical services in the list of health insurance-covered medical services with respective coverage rates in accordance with regulations adopted by the healthcare establishment referring the patient and sending the pathology specimen. The healthcare establishment referring the patient and sending the pathology specimen shall be responsible for paying costs incurred by the receiving healthcare establishment or the service provider, and then entering these costs into the patient’s medical costs as a basis for making payment arrangements with the social insurance agency.

The Minister of Health shall regulate principles and the list of subclinical test, imaging diagnosis and functional assessment services allowed to be sent to a healthcare establishment or a service provider.

7. Payment of medical costs for medical technology services performed by staff members of the transferor healthcare establishment of medical technologies according to programs for giving directions to lower-level healthcare establishments and schemes for promotion of professional competencies for the transferee healthcare establishment of medical technologies or medical technology transfer contracts under regulations promulgated by the Minister of Health.

a) If a medical technology service is transferred under the approval decision of a competent authority to the healthcare establishment receiving the handover of that medical technology service, the health insurance fund shall make payments at the approved service price;

b) If a medical technology service is not approved by a competent authority for transfer to the healthcare establishment receiving the handover thereof, the transferee healthcare establishment shall be responsible for informing a social insurance agency signing the health insurance-covered medical service contract in writing of medical technology services permitted to be provided according to programs, schemes or contracts as a basis for payments, and concurrently submit the list of medical technology services to the competent authority for its approval for provision of these services upon receipt thereof;

c) As for costs incurred from use of medicines, chemicals or medical supplies, the health insurance fund shall pay them at the purchase prices determined by the healthcare establishment providing health insurance-covered medical services in accordance with existing regulations on bidding.

8. With respect to payment of medical costs, if a healthcare establishment uses a new medical technology and method approved by a competent authority and their service price has not been regulated yet, that healthcare establishment must set and apply for the competent authority’s approval of prices of medical technology services as a basis for payment. In this case, the healthcare establishment must inform the social insurance agency in writing of use of a new medical technology or method.

9. If the health insurance card of a health insurance card holder who is receiving inpatient treatment services at a healthcare establishment has expired, his/her medical costs may be covered by the health insurance fund provided that medical services that he/she has received belongs in the list of health insurance-covered medical services with respective coverage rates until the date of his/her hospital discharge, and the interval between the expiration date and the date of receipt of medical services does not exceed 15 days. The healthcare establishment shall be responsible for informing the patient and the social insurance agency signing a health insurance-covered medical service contract with that healthcare establishment so that the patient continues to participate in the health insurance, and the social insurance agency issues or renews the patient’s health insurance card when he/she is receiving medical treatment services at that healthcare establishment.

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a) When receiving medical services at the healthcare establishment, health insurance card holders shall be entitled to the health insurance fund’s coverage for medical services in the list of health insurance-covered medical services with respective coverage rates;

b) The healthcare establishment shall be responsible for satisfying personnel and professional requirements, publicly disclosing costs that are paid at the patient's expense and are not in the list of health insurance-covered medical costs with respective coverage rates, and informing the patient of this in advance; sending a written notification to the social insurance agency so that they supplement the health insurance-covered medical service contract with terms and conditions of provision of medical services on weekly rest days and holidays as a basis for later payments before the official provision of such medical services.

Chapter VII

DIRECT PAYMENT OF MEDICAL COSTS BETWEEN SOCIAL INSURANCE AGENCIES AND HEALTH INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS

Article 28. Documents required to claim direct health insurance benefit payments

1. Photocopied documents (enclosing original copies for verification purposes) shall include:

a) Health insurance card and identification card, prescribed in Clause 1 Article 15 hereof.

b) Hospital discharge form, health check-up form or health check-up number of the medical examination or treatment visit for which payment is claimed.

2. Relevant invoices and evidencing documents.

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1. The patient or his/her relative or legal representative prescribed by laws shall directly submit these documents as provided in Article 28 hereof to the social insurance agency at the district where these persons reside.

2. The district-level social insurance agency shall assume the following responsibilities:

a) Receive these documents and issue the note of receipt. In case of lack of required documents, they must provide instructions for later submission of sufficient documents;

b) Within duration of 40 days of receipt of all required documents, health insurance examination and evaluation, and payment of medical costs to the patient or his/her relative or legal representative must be completed. In case of refusal to make payments, they must send a written response clearly stating reasons.

Article 30. Rate of direct health insurance benefit payment

1. With respect to a patient seeking medical care at a district- or equivalent-level healthcare establishment without any health insurance-covered medical service contract (except that case in which he/she needs emergency care), he/she shall be entitled to payments as follows:

a) If he/she receives outpatient care services, he/she shall be entitled to health insurance coverage which is equivalent to the actual medical costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with respective coverage rates in accordance with regulations in force, but is not 0,15 times greater than the base pay rate determined on the date of provision of medical services;

b) If he/she receives inpatient care services, he/she shall be entitled to health insurance coverage which is equivalent to the actual medical costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with respective coverage rates in accordance with regulations in force, but is not 0,5 times greater than the base pay rate determined on the hospital discharge date.

2. In case where a patient receives inpatient care services at a provincial- or equivalent-level healthcare establishment without holding any health insurance-covered medical service contract (except the case in which he/she needs emergency care), he/she shall be entitled to health insurance coverage which is equivalent to the actual medical costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with respective coverage rates in accordance with regulations in force, but is not 1,0 times greater than the base pay rate determined at the hospital discharge date.

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4. In case where a patient receives medical services at a primary medical care service provider in breach of regulations laid down in Clause 1 of Article 28 of the Law on Health Insurance, he/she shall be entitled to the health insurance fund’s coverage which is equivalent to the actual medical costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with respective coverage rates, but is not 0,15 times greater than the base pay rate determined at the date of receipt of medical services with respect to outpatient care services, and is not 0,5 times greater than the base pay rate determined at the hospital discharge date with respect to inpatient care services.

Chapter VIII

USE AND MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH INSURANCE FUND

Article 31. Distribution and use of the health insurance fund

Total health insurance contribution amount prescribed in Article 7 hereof shall be distributed and utilized as follows:

1. 90% of such amount intended for medical services (hereinafter referred to as medical service fund) shall be used for the following purposes:

a) Paying costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs of a health insurance policyholder as prescribed in Articles 14, 26, 27 and 30 hereof;

b) Setting aside a part of such amount given to educational institutions or vocational training establishments, entities, organizations or enterprises satisfying prescribed requirements in accordance with clause 1 of Article 34 hereof.

2. 10% of health insurance contributions shall be intended for the provisional fund and payment of costs of management of the health insurance fund and shall comply with the following provisions:

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b) The amount set aside for the provisional fund is the remaining amount resulting from the deduction from the health insurance fund for costs of management of the health insurance fund under the provisions of Point a of this Clause, and shall be equal to 5% of total health insurance contribution amount at minimum.

Article 32. Costs of management of the health insurance fund

1. Costs of management of the health insurance fund shall be comprised of the followings:

a) Payments for performing activities by the organizational machineries of all-level social insurance agencies;

b) Payments for propagating and disseminating regulatory policies and law soft; attracting and managing health insurance policyholders; organizing professional training; reforming administrative procedures; carrying out collection activities; conducting inspection and audit activities and other payments in accordance with laws on health insurance;

c) Payments for application of information technologies and capital investments.

2. Specific payment items prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article shall comply with regulations promulgated by the Prime Minister.

Article 33. Payment amounts for primary medical care services

1. The amounts set aside for payments to an educational institution or vocational training establishment:

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Amount = 5% x (N_{number of persons} x M_{health insurance} x L_base x Th)

Where:

- N_{number of persons}: Number of children under 6 years of age, pupils or students studying at an educational institution or a vocational training establishment participating in the health insurance.

- M_{health insurance}: Rate of payment of health insurance contribution applied to policyholders who are children under 6 years, pupils or students prescribed in Clause 1 of Article 7 hereof.

- L_base: Base pay rate determined on the date of payment of health insurance contribution.

- Th: Number of months of health insurance contribution payment.

On a periodic basis, every 03 months, 06 months or 12 months, the social insurance agency shall be responsible for transferring the amount prescribed in this point to an educational institution or vocational training establishment, and consolidating such amount into the financial report of the fund for health insurance-covered medical services.

b) With respect to 1% of the monthly health insurance contribution for an employee working at an educational institution or a vocational training establishment, the social insurance agency shall be responsible for covering this amount immediately after receipt of the health insurance contribution from the educational institution or the vocational training establishment.

2. The amount retained for an entity, organization or enterprise meeting requirements as prescribed in clause 1 of Article 34 hereof shall be equal to 1% of the monthly health insurance contribution amount that such entity, organization or enterprise pays for their employees. The social insurance agency shall be responsible for paying such cost immediately after receipt of the health insurance contribution paid by this entity, organization or enterprise.

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a) The payment amount equal to 10% of the health insurance revenue in connection with the number of persons aboard such vessel who participates in the health insurance for the purpose of buying medicine cabinets, medicines and medical supplies for medical first aid and primary care services shall be calculated according to the following formula:

Amount = 10% x (N_{number of persons} x M_{health insurance} x L_base x Th)

Where:

- N_{number of persons}: Number of participants in the health insurance program who work aboard a fishing vessel.

- M_{health insurance}: Health insurance contribution rate applied to the first policyholder in a family household in accordance with Point e of Clause 1 of Article 7 hereof.

- L_base: Base pay rate determined on the date of payment of health insurance contribution.

- Th: Number of months of health insurance contribution payment.

b) President of the provincial People’s Committee shall manage purchase and donation of medicine cabinets, medicines and medical supplies for owners of offshore fishing vessels. The health insurance agency shall transfer the amount prescribed in Point a of this Clause to the entity or organization authorized by the President of the provincial People’s Committee to purchase medicine cabinets, medicines and medical supplies; enter such amount into the financial report of the fund for health insurance-covered medical services.

4. Based on the actual demands and capability of balancing of the health insurance fund, the Minister of Health shall recommend any proper adjustment in the amount retained for payment of primary care costs to the Government for its approval.

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1. Educational institutions, vocational training establishments, entities, organizations or enterprises prescribed in Point b of Clause 1 of Article 31 hereof (except those that have signed health insurance-covered medical service contracts as per Article 19 hereof) shall be entitled to the health insurance fund’s allocations for performing primary care services if they satisfy the following requirements:

a) Have at least a person who conforms to medical practicing requirements under laws on medical examination and treatment, and work under the single-employment or multiple-employment regime in the primary care domain;

b) Have medical care wards or private rooms for first aid or primary care activities for policyholders under the management of an educational institution or vocational education establishment, entity, organization or enterprise in case of accidents resulting in injuries, common diseases when studying or working at these educational institutions, vocational training establishments, entities, organizations or enterprises.

2. Payment items:

a) Payments for medicines, medical supplies for first aid or primary care services for children, pupils, students policyholders under the management of these entities, organizations or enterprises in case of accident-related injuries, common diseases when studying or working at the abovementioned entities;

b) Payments for purchase and repair of common medical equipment serving the needs of primary care, filing cabinets used for archival of medical records at these entities;

c) Payments for purchase of stationery accessories used for provision of medical services in the primary care domain.

3. Cost payment and settlement:

a) Pubic educational institutions or vocational education establishments shall record medical costs arising in the primary care domain in costs intended for operation of their medical service operations and carry out the settlement thereof with higher-level supervisory units in accordance with existing regulations;

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c) Enterprises and economic organizations shall create a separate accounting book to reflect the receipt of the health insurance fund's allocations, the use of these allocations and shall not be allowed to consolidate costs incurred into the cost settlement report of each enterprise or economic organization;

d) Other entities shall record medical costs arising in the primary care domain in costs incurred by performing their healthcare activities of these entities and carry out the settlement thereof with higher-level supervisory bodies (if any) or same-level financial institutions under existing regulations.

4. Educational institutions, vocational training establishments, organizations or enterprises given allocations for medical services in the primary care domain as prescribed herein shall be responsible for using them for primary care services, shall not be allowed to use them for other purposes. The remaining amount of allocations which are given for use to the end of the year and have not been used up shall be brought forward for use in the following year and may not need to be settled with social insurance agencies.

Article 35. Management and utilization of the provisional fund

1. Funding sources:

a) Amounts retained annually as prescribed in Point b of Clause 2 of Article 31 hereof and Point a of Clause 3 of Article 35 in the Law on Health Insurance;

b) Amounts derived from deferrals or evasions of health insurance contribution payment;

c) Returns yielded from the health insurance fund’s investments;

d) Interests accruing due to deferred payment or evasion of health insurance contributions.

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a) Allocations used as supplementary amounts funding medical services in cities and provinces in case of total health insurance revenue intended for medical services referred to in Clause 1 of Article 31 hereof which is less than total expenditure in the year. After evaluation of the cost settlement report, the Social Security of Vietnam shall be responsible for offsetting the difference by using the provisional fund.

b) Allocations used as state budget refunds owing to recurring issuance of health insurance cards.

3. In case where the provisional fund is insufficient to provide supplementary amounts for medical services in cities and provinces under Point a of Clause 2 of this Article, the Vietnam Social Security shall report to the Council for Social Insurance Management and recommend measures to deal with such situation before submitting a consolidated report to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.

The Ministry of Health shall preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance in recommending measures to the Government to ensure adequacy and timely provision of funds for health insurance-covered medical services in accordance with regulations in force.

Article 36. [32] Financial planning and settlement

1. On an annual basis, the Vietnam Social Security shall draw up plans for the health insurance fund's revenues and expenditures; funds for management of the health insurance fund and investments derived from temporarily idle amounts of the health insurance fund. The Ministry of Finance shall take charge and cooperate with the Ministry of Health in submitting the review and general report to the Prime Minister to receive his decision on assignment of the financial plan.

2. Prepare, assign, and announce the estimated budget for health insurance-covered medical costs:

a) Vietnam Social Security prepares an estimated budget of health insurance-covered medical costs next year (including estimated budget of the Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense and the Social Security of the People's Public Security) and sends it to the Ministry of Finance before August 30 every year. The Ministry of Finance shall take charge and cooperate with the Ministry of Health to send a consolidated report to the Prime Minister to approve the estimated budget of health insurance-covered medical costs from the estimated revenue and reserve fund for Vietnam Social Security;

b) On the basis of the estimated budget approved by the Prime Minister, Vietnam Social Security assigns estimated sub-budgets of health insurance-covered medical costs to the Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, the Social Security of the People's Public Security, and Provincial Social insurance Agencies within 90% of the national health insurance estimated revenues;

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d) In case of the total estimated budget for health insurance-covered medical costs at health facilities or of the Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, People's Public Security Social Security during the year increases or decreases compared to the estimated budget assigned by Vietnam Social Security, the Provincial Social insurance Agency, Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, Social Security of People's Public Security shall send a consolidated report to Vietnam Social Security before October 30 every year for adjustments.

Vietnam Social Security shall consider adjusting the estimated budget for Provincial Social Security Agencies, the Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, the Social Security of the People's Public Security, within the given budget estimate assigned by the Prime Minister before November 15 of each year, so as to adjust the estimated budgets for health facilities.

3. Provide extra budget for health insurance-covered medical costs for a healthcare facility in case their actual medical costs in a year, as assessed by the social insurance agency, exceed both their estimated budget (including the amount announced at the beginning of the year and the adjusted amount during the year) and the budget assigned by Vietnam Social Security as follows:

a) The Provincial Social Security Agency shall take charge and cooperate with the Health Department and the healthcare facility in reviewing medical costs that exceed the estimated budget but are eligible for being repaid, and provide an extra budget for this facility.

b) If the estimated budget assigned by Vietnam Social Security is insufficient for healthcare facilities, the Provincial Social Security Agency, Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, Social Security of People's Public Security shall send a consolidated report to Vietnam Social Security for consideration of extra budgets.

4. If the actual spending on medical costs in a year exceeds the estimated budget assigned by the Prime Minister, Vietnam Social Security shall provide healthcare facilities with extra budgets from their backup fund, and then send a consolidated report to the Council of Social Security Management, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health, and the Prime Minister.

If their backup fund is insufficient to provide extra budgets for Provincial Social Security Agencies, the Social Security of the Ministry of National Defense, the Social Security of the People's Public Security, relevant authorities shall comply with Clause 3 Article 35 of this Decree.

5. Advances, payments, and settlement of health insurance-covered medical costs for healthcare facilities are made quarterly in accordance with Clauses 1 and 2, Article 32 of the Law on Health Insurance.

6. Every year, before October 1, Vietnam Social Security shall make a consolidated report on settlement of health insurance fund for the previous year according to Article 32 of the Health Insurance Law.

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APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH INSURANCE-COVERED MEDICAL SERVICES

Article 37. Principles of application of information technologies in management of health insurance-covered medical services

1. Comply with legislative regulations on application of information technologies; legislative regulations on health insurance-covered medical services; laws on protection of state and other relevant secrets; legislative regulations on electronic transactions, information storage and security.

2. Comply with technical standards and regulations, ensure compatibility, smooth connection and safety, facilitations for electronic transactions between healthcare establishments, the Ministry of Health and social insurance agencies.

3. Ensure confidentiality and privacy of medical service data and information of health insurance policyholders.

4. Ensure that technical infrastructure facilities, connection lines, software and personnel meet requirements concerning management of medical services, evaluation and payment of health insurance-covered medical costs.

Article 38. Tasks and costs of application of information technologies in management of health insurance-covered medical services

1. Tasks to be performed in the information technology application process: 

a) Apply information technologies to medical service tasks within a healthcare establishment;

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c) Apply information technologies to exercise the state management of health insurance affairs;

d) Apply information technologies to serve tasks of management of health insurance-covered medical service activities.

2. Costs of application of information technologies in management of health insurance-covered medical service activities shall comply with legislative regulations on information technology application.

Chapter X

IMPLEMENTATION PROVISIONS [33]

Article 39. Transition clauses

1. Health insurance policyholders receiving medical services before the entry into force of this Decree and discharged from the entry into force of this Decree shall be entitled to the health insurance fund’s coverage for medical costs in the list of health insurance-covered costs with respective coverage rates and provisions laid down in Article 14 hereof.

2. Health insurance-covered medical service contracts signed before the effective date of this Decree shall be continuously implemented by end of December 31, 2018.

3. Tasks of payment, management and settlement of medical costs arising in the primary care domain at educational institutions, vocational training establishments, organizations and enterprises in 2018 which have been performed shall be continued till the end of December 31, 2018.

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5. If healthcare establishments have not yet implemented the regulations set forth in Point c of Clause 2 of Article 21 hereof, they shall be required to send all required electronic data on health insurance-covered medical service activities not later than end of December 31, 2019

Article 40. Reference provision

In case where reference documents mentioned in this Decree are replaced or revised, the substitute or revised document shall prevail.

Article 41. Entry into force

1. This Decree comes into force from December 01, 2018.

2. The following documents will cease to be effective from the effective date of this Decree:

a) Government's Decree No. 105/2014/ND-CP dated November 15, 2014 elaborating and providing guidance on implementation of certain articles of the Law on Health Insurance; In particular, Point b of Clause 1 of Article 6 and Article 8 shall remain in effect till end of December 31, 2018;

b) Joint Circular No. 41/2014/TTLT-BYT-BTC dated November 24, 2014 of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Finance providing guidance on implementation of the health insurance program; In particular, provisions laid down in Article 11, Clause 2 of Article 17 and Article 18 shall remain in effect till end of December 31, 2018;

c) Joint Circular No. 16/2015/TTLT-BYT-BTC dated July 2, 2015 of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Finance amending Clause 5 of Article 13 of the Joint Circular No. 41/2014/TTLT-BYT-BTC dated November 24, 2014 providing guidance on implementation of the health insurance program;

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dd) Clause 6 of Article 11, Point c of Clause 1 and Clause 2 of Article 12 of the Circular No. 40/2015/TT-BYT dated November 16, 2015 of the Ministry of Health prescribing registration of health insurance-covered primary care services and referral to levels of healthcare establishments.

Article 42. Implementation guidance responsibilities

1. The Ministry of Health shall assume the following responsibilities:

a) Provide guidance on implementation of Articles or Clauses enshrined in this Decree;

b) Preside over and cooperate with relevant ministries and bodies in implementation of policies and laws on health insurance;

c) Provide guidance on evaluation of requirements for signing health insurance-covered primary care contracts with healthcare establishments providing health insurance-covered medical services;

d) Issue code sets of the commonly used Classification Schedule for nationwide use, including medical technology services, modern and traditional medical drugs, medical supplies, equipment, blood and blood products, diseases viewed in the traditional medicine, diagnosis codes in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), codes of healthcare establishments and other code sets meeting managerial requirements;

dd) Direct healthcare establishments to enhance application of information technologies to their provision of medical services; implied factor unalike; keep a timely, accurate and sufficient update of information about health insurance-covered medical services and transfer data to the system for receipt of health insurance-covered medical services of the Ministry of Health and the system of evaluation information of the Vietnam Social Security to serve the tasks of health insurance management, evaluation and payment of health insurance-covered medical costs;

e) Adopt regulations on specific tasks of application of information technologies to the provision of medical services;

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h) Preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance and Vietnam Social Security in sending a report to the Government for its representation to the National Assembly on implementation of health insurance regimes and policies, including the review report on management and use of the health insurance fund prepared on an ad-hoc, regular or annual basis.

i) [35] Instruct healthcare facilities and centralized procurement units to rigorously comply with procurement and bidding regulations to ensure the timely supply of health insurance-covered drugs, chemicals, and medical supplies, and to improve cost-effectiveness and prevent waste. Direct healthcare facilities to abide by the laws and regulations on medical examination and treatment, professional guidelines of the Ministry of Health, and relevant procurement and bidding laws to ensure the supply of qualified, effective, and economical medical procedures. Review and update according to practical requirements the lists, conditions, coverage scope and rates for drugs, supplies, medical procedures, and goods within the coverage scope of the health insurance fund to ensure effective management and use of funds.

2. The Ministry of Finance shall assume the following responsibilities:

a) Balance the central budget and provide the central budget’s allocations for localities which are unable to balance its budget on their own in order to ensure availability of funds for implementation of health insurance policies under the provisions of laws on the state budget;

b) Report to the Government on the current state of management and use of the health insurance fund on an annual or unscheduled basis upon the request of the Government.

c) Prepare the review report on management and use of the health insurance fund on an annual basis and sent it to the Ministry of Health for its report synthesis as per Point h of Clause 1 of this Article;

3. The Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for providing guidance on implementation of the health insurance program with respect to policyholders under their management in accordance with Clause 1 of Article 1, Clauses 13 and 15 of Article 3, Clause 3 of Article 4 and Article 6 hereof.

4. The Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs shall assume the following responsibilities:

a) Research and establish criteria for determination of family households doing business in the agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and salt production industry that are earning average income to ensure that they are in line with socio-economic situations over periods of time, and submit them to the Prime Minister to seek his approval of promulgation thereof;

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5. The Vietnam Social Security shall assume the following responsibilities:

a) Give directions to all-level social insurance agencies for conclusion of contracts with healthcare establishments conforming to requirements prescribed herein;

b) Direct social insurance agencies in cities and provinces to preside over and cooperate with Departments of Health, Departments of Finance and healthcare establishments providing health insurance-covered medical services within localities under their jurisdiction and neighboring localities and relevant authorities in handling, within their competency, or requesting competent authorities to consider and take timely action on any difficulty that may arise;

c) Direct all-level social insurance agencies to provide forms and instructions for commune-level People’s Committees used for preparing lists and managing lists of family-based health insurance policyholders;

d) [36] Enhance the information technology system to support the timely receipt, assessment, and response to data on health insurance-covered medical examinations and treatment from healthcare facilities; ensure the accuracy, security, and confidentiality of information and the rights of relevant parties; and proactively monitor, detect, and provide timely warnings to health insurance-covered healthcare facilities about increased medical costs compared to the average medical costs of healthcare facilities of the same class, level, and specialty.”

dd) Prepare a regular, annual or ad-hoc review report upon the request of the state regulatory authority on implementation of health insurance regimes and policies; revenues, expenditures and management and use of the health insurance fund, and send it to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance for synthesis purposes as prescribed herein;

e) Regulate authority to sign health insurance-covered medical service contracts between social insurance agencies and healthcare establishments in order to ensure relevance to functions, duties, rights and organizational structures of the Vietnam Social Security;

g) Not later than January 01, 2020, social insurance agencies must issue electronic health insurance cards to health insurance policyholders.

6. People’s Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities shall be responsible for submitting the budgetary plan to same-level People's Councils to ensure the adequate budget for payment of health insurance contributions for policyholders whose health insurance contributions are covered or supported by the state budget in accordance with existing regulations.

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Ministers, Heads of Ministry-level agencies, Heads of Governmental bodies, and Chairpersons of People’s Committees of central-affiliated cities and provinces, shall be responsible for implementing this Decree./.

CERTIFIED BY

PP. MINISTER
DEPUTY MINISTER




Tran Van Thuan

[1]  Government’s Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP dated December 30, 2021 on elaboration and imposition of measures for implementing Ordinance on Preferential Treatment of People with Meritorious Services to the Revolution is promulgated pursuant to: 

“The Law on Government Organization dated June 19, 2015; the Law on amendments to some Articles of Law on Government Organization and Law on Local Government Organization dated November 22, 2019;

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At the request of the Minister of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs;

The Government promulgates Decree on elaboration and imposition of measures for implementing Ordinance on Preferential Treatment of People with Meritorious Services to the Revolution.”.

Government’s Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP dated December 21, 2022 on amendments to Decrees on submission and presentation of household register books, temporary residence register books upon carrying out administrative procedures or providing public services is promulgated pursuant to:

“The Law on Government Organization dated June 19, 2015; the Law on amendments to some Articles of Law on Government Organization and Law on Local Government Organization dated November 22, 2019;

The Residence Law dated November 13, 2020;

At the request of the Minister of Public Security; 

The Government promulgates Decree on amendments to Decrees on submission and presentation of household register books, temporary residence register books upon carrying out administrative procedures or providing public services”.

Government’s Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP dated October 19, 2023 on amendments to Decree No. 146/2018/ND-CP dated October 17, 2018 of the Government on elaboration of the Law on Health Insurance is promulgated pursuant to:

“The Law on Government Organization dated June 19, 2015; the Law on amendments to some Articles of Law on Government Organization and Law on Local Government Organization dated November 22, 2019;

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At the request of the Minister of Health,

The Government promulgates Decree on amendments to Decree No. 146/2018/ND-CP dated October 17, 2018 of the Government on elaboration of the Law on Health Insurance.

[2] This Clause is amended by Point a Clause 1 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[3] This Point is amended by Point b Clause 1 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[4] This Clause is amended by Point a Clause 1 Article 183 of Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP, which comes into force from February 15, 2022.

[5] This Clause is amended by Point b Clause 1 Article 183 of Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP, which comes into force from February 15, 2022.

[6] This Clause is annulled by Clause 2 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[7] This Clause is added by Point c Clause 1 Article 183 of Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP, which comes into force from February 15, 2022.

[8] This Clause is added by Point c Clause 1 Article 183 of Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP, which comes into force from February 15, 2022.

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[10] This Clause is amended by Point a Clause 2 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[11] This Clause is amended by Point b Clause 2 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[12] This Clause is added by Point c Clause 2 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from November 01, 2023.

[13] This Clause is amended by Clause 1 Article 2 of Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP, which comes into force from January 01, 2023.

[14] This Clause is amended by Clause 2 Article 2 of Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP, which comes into force from January 01, 2023.

[15] This Point is amended by Point a Clause 3 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[16] This Point is amended by Point a Clause 3 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[17] This Clause is amended by Point b Clause 3 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[18] This Clause is amended by Point a Clause 4 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

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[20] This Point is amended by Point a Clause 5 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[21] This Point is amended by Point b Clause 5 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from October 19, 2023.

[22] This Clause is amended by Clause 6 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from November 19, 2023

[23] This Clause is amended by Point a Clause 7 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[24] This Point is amended by Point b Clause 7 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[25] This Point is amended by Point c Clause 7 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[26] This Point is added by Point d Clause 7 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[27] This Point is added by Point d Clause 7 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[28] This Clause is amended in Clause 8 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which is applied from January 01, 2019.

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[30] This Clause is annulled by Clause 3 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which is applied from January 01, 2019.

[31] This Clause is annulled by Clause 3 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which is applied from January 01, 2019.

[32] This Article is amended by Clause 9 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[33] Article 185 of Decree No. 131/2021/ND-CP, which comes into force from February 15, 2022 stipulates that:

“Article 185. Entry into force

1. This Decree comes into force from February 15, 2022.

2. Contents referred to in this Decree are changed when the legislative documents referred to this Decree are amended or supplemented or replaced. The Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs is responsible for monitoring and updating changes of the referred documents.

3. The Government Decree No. 31/2013/ND-CP dated April 09, 2013 on elaboration and imposition of measures for implementing Ordinance on Preferential Treatment of People with Meritorious Services to the Revolution; the Government's Decree No. 45/2006/ND-CP dated April 28, 2006 on promulgation of Charter for management and use of “appreciation" fund will cease to be effective from the effective date of this Decree.”

Article 15 of Decree No. 104/2022/ND-CP, which comes into force from January 01, 2023 stipulates that:

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1. Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies, Heads of Governmental agencies, Chairpersons of the People's Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities shall implement this Decree and announce administrative procedures within their scope of authority.

2. This Decree comes into force as of January 1, 2023.

3. From the effective date of this Decree, regarding administrative procedures and public services requiring the submission and presentation of household register books and temporary residence register books, the submission and presentation of such books shall be replaced by the use of information on residence as prescribed in Article 14 of this Decree.

Articles 3 and 4 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023 stipulate that:

“Article 3. Entry into force

1. This Decree comes into force as of December 03, 2023.

2. Clause 1, Points a and b, Clause 2, Clauses 3, 4, 5 and 6, Article 1 of this Decree apply from October 19, 2023.

3. State budget supports for the entities specified in Point c, Clause 2, Article 1 of this Decree for a period of 36 months from November 1, 2023

4. Clause 8, Article 1 and Clause 3, Article 2 of this Decree apply from January 1, 2019. The payment and settlement of health insurance-covered medical costs from January 1 2019 shall comply with the Article 30, Article 31 and Clause 2, Article 32 of the Law on Health Insurance and Clause 8, Article 1 of this Decree.

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Health insurance policyholders who entered healthcare facilities for treatment before the effective date of this Decree but are discharged from the hospital on or after the effective date of this Decree will have their medical costs paid by the health insurance fund within their coverage scope and rates, in accordance with the Law on Health Insurance, Points b, c, d, dd, g, and h of Clause 1, Clauses 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Article 14 of Decree No. 146/2018/ND-CP , and Clause 5 of Article 1 of this Decree.

[34] This Point is amended by Point a Clause 10 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[35] This Point is added by Point b Clause 10 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[36] This Point is amended by Point c Clause 10 Article 1 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[37] This Form is amended by Clause 1 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[38] This Form is amended by Clause 1 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

[39] This Form is amended by Clause 1 Article 2 of Decree No. 75/2023/ND-CP, which comes into force from December 03, 2023.

Văn bản hợp nhất 14/VBHN-BYT năm 2023 hợp nhất Nghị định hướng dẫn Luật bảo hiểm y tế do Bộ Y tế ban hành